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Date last modified: 01/11/10
 

Hobby or Business?

The IRS offers guidance regarding whether an activity is a hobby or a true business endeavor.  Tax-wise they are treated differently.  An entrepreneur should consider the following questions:

  • Is there an intention to make a profit?

  • Is the activity operated in a business-like manner (advertising, office space, licensing, etc.)?

  • Have the methods of operation been changed or modified to improve profitability?

  • Does the entrepreneur have the knowledge, or access to knowledge, necessary to operate the activity as a successful business?

  • Has the activity made a profit in the past?  Has a profit been made from similar activities in which the entrepreneur was involved?

  • Does the entrepreneur depend on income from the activity?
     

Hobby ventures report all revenue on tax form 1040 as "Other Income".  Expenses can be claimed up to the amount of revenue reported and are recorded on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, under "Job Expenses and Certain Miscellaneous Deductions".